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Judicial review in South Africa : ウィキペディア英語版
Judicial review in South Africa

A century ago, in ''Johannesburg Consolidated Investment Co v Johannesburg Town Council'', Innes CJ distinguished only three types of judicial review in the South African system:
# review of the decisions of inferior courts;
# the common-law review of decisions of administrative authorities; and
# a "wider" form of statutory review.
These three forms of review still exist today, but the list has been expanded as a result of modern developments, including and most especially the Constitution. Among the latest additions are
* automatic review, which allows the decisions of inferior courts to be reconsidered in the absence of an application for review;
* constitutional review, a form of review that did not exist in South Africa before 1994, but which the existence of a supreme constitution with a justiciable Bill of Rights permits; and
* what used to be common-law review in administrative law but has now largely been constitutionalised by section 33 of the Constitution and placed on a statutory footing by the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act (PAJA).
== Forms of judicial review ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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